Rethinking the Fill in the Gaps Project: Reading Women

In light of recent events, I’ve decided to change the titles on my Fill in the Gaps Project list. Although I think all of the titles on that list are quality works, and I still plan to read many of them, I’ve decided to do something a little different — something I think I’ll enjoy more anyway. I’ve decided to come up with a list of 100 fiction, nonfiction, drama and poetry titles written by women. The nonfiction will be specifically feminist works, classic and contemporary, that I believe are important reads. I have chosen a couple of nonfiction works that are controversial and arguably anti-feminist (e.g. Sexual Personae) because I want to form my own opinions about these works and judge for myself. Also, there are a couple of authors who have several works I want to read but I can’t decide yet, so I just put their name in all caps. Giving myself 5 years, no rounding up this time, and the 75% leeway that seems to be the standard. Once again, for more information on the Filling in the Gaps Project, check out Editorial Ass or the project website.

Without further ado, here’s my list of 100:

FICTION (+ Poetry and Drama)
Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi, Half of a Yellow Sun
ALLENDE, ISABEL
Allison, Dorothy, Bastard Out of Carolina
Alvarez, Julia, In the Time of the Butterflies
Atwood, Margaret, The Blind Assassin
Atwood, Margaret, The Handmaid’s Tale
Austen, Jane, Persuasion
Bowen, Elizabeth, The Death of the Heart
Brontë, Charlotte, Jane Eyre
Brontë, Emily, Wuthering Heights
Brookner, Anita, Hotel du Lac
Burnett, Frances Hodson, The Secret Garden
Butler, Octavia, Kindred
Byatt, A.S., Possession
CARTER, ANGELA
CATHER, WILLA
Chopin, Kate, The Awakening
Cisneros, Sandra, The House on Mango Street
COLETTE
DANTICAT, EDWIDGE
Dinesen, Isak, Out of Africa
DuMaurier, Daphne, Rebecca
Dunn, Katherine, Geek Love
Eliot, George, Middlemarch
El Saadawi, Nawal, Woman at Point Zero
Esquivel, Laura, Like Water for Chocolate
Fitzgerald, Zelda, Save Me the Waltz
Fox, Paula, Desperate Characters
French, Marilyn, The Women’s Room
Gaitskill, Mary, Veronica
Gaitskill, Mary, Bad Behavior
Gaskell, Elizabeth, North and South
HIGHSMITH, PATRICIA
Jackson, Shirley, The Haunting of Hill House
Jaffe, Rona, The Best of Everything
Jong, Erica, Fear of Flying
Kane, Sarah, The Complete Plays
KINCAID, JAMAICA
Kirino, Natsuo, Out
Lahiri, Jhumpa, The Interpreter of Maladies
Lessing, Doris, The Fifth Child
Mansfield, Katherine, The Garden Party and Other Stories
McCarthy, Mary, The Group
McCullers, Carson, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
MITFORD, NANCY
Montgomery, L.M., Anne of Green Gables
Moore, Lorrie, Birds of America
MORRISON, TONI
MURDOCH, IRIS
Nin, Anaïs, Delta of Venus
O’Connor, Flannery, The Complete Stories
Parker, Dorothy, Complete Stories
Piercy, Marge, Woman on the Edge of Time
Pizan, Christina de, The Book of the City of Ladies
Plath, Sylvia, Ariel
Porter, Katherine Anne, Ship of Fools
Rand, Ayn, Atlas Shrugged
Rhys, Jean, Wide Sargasso Sea
Robinson, Marianne, Gilead
Roy, Arundhati, The God of Small Things
Sexton, Anne, Transformations
Shange, Ntozake, For colored girls who have considered suicide when the rainbow is enuf
Shelley, Mary, Frankenstein
Smith, Betty, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
Smith, Dodie, I Capture the Castle
Smith, Zadie, White Teeth
Spark, Muriel, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Stead, Christina, The Man Who Loved Children
Tan, Amy, The Joy Luck Club
Walker, Alice, The Color Purple
Waters, Sarah, Tipping the Velvet
Welty, Eudora, The Optimist’s Daughter
Wharton, Edith, Ethan Frome
WINTERSON, JEANETTE
Woolf, Virginia, Mrs. Dalloway
Woolf, Virginia, To the Lighthouse

NONFICTION
Banyard, Kat, The Equality Illusion
Baumgarden, Jennifer and Richards, Amy, Manifesta
Beauvoir, Simone de, The Second Sex
Bettie, Julie, Women Without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity
Brown, Helen Gurley, Sex and the Single Girl
Butler, Judith, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
Friedan, Betty, The Feminine Mystique
Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan, The Madwoman in the Attic
Greer, Germaine, The Female Eunuch
Hernandez, Daisy and Rehman, Bushra, Colonize This!
Hooks, Bell, Ain’t I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism
Hustvedt, Siri, A Plea for Eros
Jervis, Lisa and Zeisler, Andi, BITCHFest
Leonard, Miriam, Zajko, Vanda, Laughing with Medusa: Classical Myth and Feminist Thought
Levy, Ariel, Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture
Martin, Courtney E. and Sullivan, J. Courtney, Click: When We Knew We Were Feminists
Millet, Kate, Sexual Politics
Paglia, Camille, Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson
Showalter, Elaine, A Jury of Her Peers
Showalter, Elaine, The Vintage Book of American Women Writers
Tanenbaum, Leora, Slut!: Growing Up Female with a Bad Reputation
Wolf, Naomi, The Beauty Myth
Wollstonecraft, Mary, A Vindication on the Rights of Women
Woolf, Virginia, A Room of One’s Own
Wurtzel, Elizabeth, Bitch: In Praise of Difficult Women

Book Review: Reading Women

Title: Reading Women
Author: Stephanie Staal
Format: Trade Paperback
Publisher: Public Affairs
Pub Date: Feb 2011
Read: Mar 2011
Purchased: St. Mark’s Bookshop
Why: I can has feminism? No really, this seemed to bring together two of my great loves: feminism and reading. As soon as I heard about the book, I couldn’t pass it up.
Fulfills Mini-Challenge? Yes (2)
Notes: I have never actually taken a Feminism 101 course. I took several women’s studies classes in college, none of them foundational courses, so I’ve actually missed quite a lot of the major texts.

Review/Thoughts:
YES. I am finally getting to this review that I started months ago. Many apologies for the months-long delay. I don’t really know what happened. Thankfully I’m a lot more timely with my reviews now.

I have to say this book actually inspired me. I now have an itching desire to go back to school and study the great works of feminist literature in a classroom setting. As mentioned above, I never took a foundational course in Feminist Theory, so I’m a bit out of the loop with some of the major texts of feminism. This was a nice…primer, so to speak. I’ll probably just settle for reading the texts on my own.

Like Kim of Sophisticated Dorkiness, I doubt I was the target age group for this book, but I enjoyed it nonetheless, and I think it has a lot to offer in the way of analysis and introduction. Staal does a great job of incorporating her personal opinions about each text with classroom discussions and tying both back into her own life, then (as a 19 yr old college student at Barnard) and now (as a married mother, auditing classes at Barnard). She presents some of the challenges she’s faced as an adult that she wasn’t expecting when she was a college student, ready to take over the world, so to speak. That is certainly understandable, and never more obvious when Staal states,

Everyone asked my husband when he planned to go back to the office; only a few people asked me. Raising a child is vital work, but apparently it is still women’s work.

How does one balance one’s ideals and desire to work with raising a child? Staal is lucky in that there is another source of income (many households are single parent households), but I’m not unsympathetic toward her dilemma since I’ve seen the onslaught of complaints against those who choose to go back to work after having children — that complaint is never launched at men. The idea of a parent being there when the child comes home is all well and good except that the expectations always seems to fall on the mother. The more things change, the more things stay the same apparently, and Staal shows us some of that in her book.

The book isn’t perfect. It would be interesting to read a bit more about the intersection of feminism and ethnicity/race as it pertains to Staal’s own heritage (as far as I can tell Staal herself is at least part Asian American), but I can also understand that she might not have been able to tie her own heritage back to the actual works studied in her classes. Also, I haven’t read her other memoir about her parents’ breakup, so I don’t know much about her upbringing beyond what she talks about in this book, but it’s quite possible that her heritage did not dominate her upbringing in the same way that my own didn’t (what I mean is I’m Hispanic, Puerto Rican to be specific, but the reality is, I wasn’t brought up on a whole lot of Puerto Rican traditions, I know very little about the history, it wasn’t until I was older that I started to eat more Hispanic foods, I don’t listen to much Spanish music, I learned Spanish in a classroom not in my household (and I’ve lost most of it), etc. so sometimes I don’t feel “Hispanic enough” or even fully qualified to talk about Hispanic issues). So yes, back to Staal, while it would have been nice to include a bit about this, there might also be legitimate reasons why she chose not to, and I respect that. And I’d still recommend the book.

Final Verdict:

I’m not a present for your friends to open

Saturday was a complete fail in terms of 48 Hour Book Challenge. Maybe I’m burnt out. Reading all those hours on Friday actually reminded me of college — having to read read read and not being able to fully enjoy what I was reading. Reading for the sake of reading… ehh I’m not big on that. Oh don’t get me wrong, I can totally see the fun in this challenge (and it is ohsonice to give yourself permission to read), but that is also one thing I don’t miss about college (actually there isn’t a whole lot I miss about college except the fact that it gave me something to do and I wasn’t just a seemingly shiftless member of society). I might try again next year — the Dewey 24 Hour Readathon though. That one seems more manageable! But hey, two reviews are coming at you this week, so it was not a loss by any means.

There is something else that kept me from getting much reading done on Saturday though. I started reading Rereading Women by Sandra M Gilbert (you know, of Madwoman in the Attic fame), and I kept thinking back on VS Naipaul’s remarks regarding women writers, how he doesn’t consider a single one his equal. I thought about Melanie McDonagh’s response to Naipaul which suggests that he is pretty much right. I then thought about Esquire and its list of 75 books all men should read that only had a single female writer on there, Flannery O’Connor, whom they probably thought was a man. I thought about the Modern Library’s list of 100 best novels of the 20th century, which featured only 6 women I think, and somehow completely missed Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, which I still, a year or so after finding out about this list, find utterly shocking and downright reprehensible. I thought of Bret Easton Ellis’ recent tweet “Am I the only person who can’t get through the Stieg Larsson books even if the original Swedish/European titles are “Men Who Hate Women”?…” a comment where Larsson detractors rushed to say, yeah I thought they sucked too! without realizing that the latter part of his statement is deeply disturbing. I thought about one of my former co-workers constantly asking me if I listened to music where “women sung about their feelings” in this really sarcastic voice as if feelings in and of themselves were enough reason for disdain and condescension. My mind went to the stats VIDA Lit uncovered, that Jennifer Egan won the NBCC award for fiction yet Franzen’s pic was used in the announcement and his name was in the headline. I could go on, but why bother? We could be here all. fucking. day.

It’s easy to dismiss VS Naipaul as a cranky old coot. It really is. Too easy in fact. I understand the desire to just laugh this off as his former editor does* (via OhEmGillie). And Brendan Lynaugh of The Bark is “not going to get bent out of shape about the absurd sexism”. But I cannot. I cannot laugh at it.** I cannot roll my eyes at it. I cannot NOT get bent out of shape. Because that would require me to act as though Naipaul’s words aren’t symptomatic of this culture, that he didn’t just express what I bet a lot of other people actually BELIEVE. You know what? I’m done with that. Words have consequences. Yes, there are worse things happening in the world, things far more sexist and damaging, but that doesn’t make this okay. Just because I am choosing to talk about this doesn’t mean I’m unaware of all the other terrible things in the world. ART. MATTERS. WRITING. MATTERS. And this? THIS MATTERS. It is EXHAUSTING to have to constantly defend your worth as a human being. Women have value. Why does this need to be stated over and over again? And that value, shocking though it may seem, goes beyond being some kind of vessel for men to pour their seed into (I mean this not only in literal biological terms but also in terms of women as muse and women’s stories historically being told by men).

And here is something else that gets to me: why was he asked if he considered any woman writer his match? Do women get asked this same question? Who is your male literary equivalent? Who is your equal in stature, in prowess, etc etc? So often women are compared to other female writers, artists, etc. They are compared to other women because women are other. Therefore there is no reason to ask them this question. It’s just a GIVEN that there are men out there who are their equals. I mean, how could there not be? I mean, hey what women talk about, what women write about, that’s deemed less. It is not merely that are women considered different and other, but that everything that supposedly falls into the female sphere is considered somehow LESS. Women don’t tackle important subjects. Says who exactly? And who is determining what is and is not important? Mention that the personal is political and I think a lot of people would agree but try to actually put it into practice, and people balk. The personal, the day to day, the individual, the domestic — these things don’t matter as much as the BIG IDEAS. Well, OK, they matter if a guy like Jonathan Franzen or Gustave Flaubert is tackling them. Then it’s genius. But a woman’s writing? well that’s just “feminine tosh.” Can we just admit that the bias is already there?

Somehow it feels that when a woman’s writing sucks it is a reflection of her sex, when a man’s writing sucks, it’s just him. Many people crap all over Dan Brown’s style, but no one thinks of him as an example of how MALE WRITING SUCKS. He gets to just suck all on his own. As the privileged sex, he gets to be an individual, he isn’t lumped in with so many men before and after him, he’s just a dude whose writing style sucks. Roxana Robinson suggested that one problem is that although all novels have flaws (they’re so long, it’s inevitable), flaws from male writers seem to be more readily overlooked, whereas women’s are not (the piece is definitely worth a read though she also stated that women don’t rape which is just not true. They can and do albeit with less frequency).

So yes, if you’re wondering, the real reason I did not finish the 48 Hour Reading Challenge is that I was too pissed off. But that’s alright. All this tells me is that my desire to start a feminist/women’s site for literature and the arts has not gone away because it’s something I have to do, not only to critique (which I love doing don’t get me wrong) but also to celebrate female writers and artists. If you’re interested let me know! I’ve already got Gillian and Nidya on board

—-
*Naipaul insults his former editor directly, saying that once she started writing it was all this “feminine tosh” which she laughs off. It’s not my intention to criticize Diana Athill because she had to edit the guy for many years, and her relationship with him is obviously going to be quite different from the public’s. I don’t mean that she’s sympathetic toward him, just that she may be over it and his nonsense by this point because she’s already dealt with it in the past.

**ironically I hear the voice of Jennifer Ehle as Elizabeth Bennet saying this in the BBC adaptation of Pride & Prejudice by Jane Austen, an author that Naipaul dismisses as purely sentimental

“I’m not a present for your friends to open” is from Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, written by Bernie Taupin & Elton John.

Book Review: Full Frontal Feminism

Title: Full Frontal Feminism
Author: Jessica Valenti
Format: Trade Paperback
Publisher: Seal Press
Pub Date: Mar 2007
Read: Mar 2011
Purchased: borrowed from the Mid-Manhattan Library
Why: I first encountered Valenti when I read The Purity Myth last year. Having enjoyed that, I thought I might like this as well.
Fulfills Challenge? yes (2)
Notes: There is actually some overlap between that work and Full Frontal Feminism. Think of the former as a more in depth look at some of the issues addressed in Full Frontal Feminism.

Review/Thoughts:
What I love about Valenti is she presents feminism in a straightforward, in-your-face, no bullshit, no apologies manner. And even though she’s not apologizing for being a feminist, she still takes the time to address some of the feminism’s past (and current) pitfalls. She doesn’t shy away from saying, look some of these people fighting for women’s rights in the past were racist, some of these people fighting for women’s rights were doing so mostly for upper middle class white women, etc. She also doesn’t bog you down with a lot of theory (because she is largely into activism) which is great for people who aren’t into that sort of thing. And she doesn’t criticize theory either, merely confesses that it’s really not her thing. She presents a slew of concrete ways in which you can help, which is great for people who are feminists but don’t really know how they can help the cause. The text is very colloquial and very relatable and something I’d definitely recommend to women who want to know more about feminism but find theory to be daunting. I’d also recommend it to people on the cusp, the “I’m not sure I’d call myself a feminist because I wear a bra and shave” set. Because that’s not feminism is about and Jessica Valenti is here to tell you as much. She also wears makeup and likes to doll up, so you don’t have to feel she’s judging you about that — she just asks that you keep it real and question your choices.

But the best part of my reading experience? I was reading this book on the train and the woman next to me asked me about it and wrote down the info so she could borrow it from the library. That’s a win for libraries and feminism!

Final Verdict:

What Is Feminist Fiction?

What is feminist fiction? During Stephanie Staal’s reading and the Q&A session that followed, one person asked what she would change about her Fem Texts class, and she said that she would include more fiction, particularly in the latter half of the course. But when pressed further about feminist literature for children and adults, she was stumped as we all seemed to be once she turned the question over to us for suggestions. What do we mean when we say feminist fiction? Is there such a thing? My co-worker and I went had the same question last year when we were choosing fiction titles to display on the Women’s History Month endcap I insisted on putting up, and I’m struggling with the idea again as I try to figure out what I’m going to read this month.

There’s this list on goodreads, which has a lot of great titles (though it erroneously includes some non-fiction ones). Margaret Atwood has eight titles on the first page alone, and The Handmaid’s Tale is certainly one of the first novels that comes to mind when I think of feminist fiction though I haven’t actually read it myself so I am mostly basing my assumption off the plot and what I’ve heard about it. I can’t comment on a lot of these because there are so many I haven’t read and have no interest in reading (the paranormal YA for example). But of the ones I have read, a few stand out as a little strange. We Have Always Lived in the Castle is one such example. I loved that book. I thought it was deliciously creepy and the plot does center around two sisters. But I don’t know if I would consider it specifically feminist. Liar is another title that doesn’t strike me as particularly feminist, though Justine Larbalestier does some excellent things with the unreliable narrator. Then again, as Roxanne Gay eloquently pointed out, to write as a woman is political. There is also the issue of Revolutionary Road, which I feel works but at the same time doesn’t. It is not because the novel is written by a man that I take issue with (men can write about feminist issues and quite franklyshould), but the fact that I don’t feel we quite have access to April’s perspective enough to make it a feminist novel (we do get her perspective, just in time toward the end, and it’s a brilliant move on Yates part but I still don’t feel it’s enough to propel the novel into the realm of feminist). On the other hand, it seems a little strange that Anais Nin or Erica Jong would not be included on this list for their perspectives on female sexuality (Fear of Flying, anyone?). That there are no Joyce Carol Oates books when her themes usually involve sex, class, and race also seems a bit odd to me. If Liar can be on this list, then why not The Female of the Species?

For my own Reading Women project (which is looking more and more like it will be dominated by non-fiction), I’d like to try and read some of the books on this list such as The Handmaid’s Tale, Sula, and The Bloody Chamber but I also want to read Out, Fear of Flying (or anything by Erica Jong really), and For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf. Still, I’m working from the gut here. The goodreads list seems to confirm that feminist fiction isn’t a straightforward topic and coming up with a definitive list is certainly more difficult than it looks. Then again, when has feminism ever been straightforward? ;)

How do you define feminist fiction, and what books would you include in that category?

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